It is less specific than MMA but provides useful context for overall methylation status, which is directly relevant to methylcobalamin function
Jardine MJ, Zhou Z, Mahaffey KW, Oshima M, Agarwal R, Bakris G, Bajaj HS, Bull S, Cannon CP, Charytan DM, de Zeeuw D, Di Tanna GL, Greene T, Heerspink HJL, Levin A, Neal B, Pollock C, Qiu R, Sun T, Wheeler DC, Zhang H, Zinman B, Rosenthal N, Perkovic V
Once the insulin is released, it binds to insulin receptors on fat, liver & muscle cells which triggers cellular signalling cascades & these cells tells GLUT4( protein) to go to cell membrane, bind to glucose, clear it from the circulation & transport inside of cells for storage or energy
Immunity 51(5):794811
mucolytic and hepatoprotective L-Cysteine Sulphur-containing amino acid
Alleged injuries include gastrointestinal issues, gallbladder disease, and, more recently, vision loss from NAION (nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy)