Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) , sometimes referred to as free radicals or collectively oxidative stress, are unstable molecules produced by normal body functions and exposure to external stressors and toxins
The difference between bacteriostatic water and sterile water can mean the difference between a vial that stays usable for weeks and one that becomes contaminated within hours
SS31 provides neuroprotection by reversing mitochondrial dysfunction after traumatic brain injury
Few studies have looked specifically at black coffee or compared it to coffee with cream, milk, or sugar
Gurram PC, Manandhar S, Satarker S et al (2025) Substance P mitigates lipopolysaccharide induced cognitive impairment in rats in a dose dependent manner
Injections or vitamin drips are also offered by naturopathic doctors and spas promising instant results