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Gut Microbes 8, 561573

A single overnight exposure at 15C can reduce bioavailability by 1520%, while exposure above 30C for even two hours can denature the peptide structure entirely, rendering it biologically inactive regardless of subsequent refrigeration

Microbiota transplantation studies A study found that when scientists put gut bacteria from obese people into mice without bacteria, the mice gained much more weight than those that received bacteria from lean individuals [8]

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Essential microbiology for dentistry (3rd ed.)

Proc Am Assoc Can Res 43:873, 2002

For comprehensive storage guidance covering all peptide types, read how to store peptides