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External references for further reading All reference valid and accessible on July 2026 Nauck MA, Meier JJ
Firefly luciferase activity was measured and normalised to the control Renilla luciferase activity
These changes stimulate vagal receptors in the oropharyngeal region, which transmit feeding signals to the stomach via the vagovagal reflex, initiating gastric accommodation
Botfield HF, Uldall MS, Westgate CSJ et al (2017) A glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist reduces intracranial pressure in a rat model of hydrocephalus
Introduction Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which is well known as the accumulation of unfolded proteins in ER lumen caused by the increase of protein synthesis or multiple conditions, and ER responds to ER stress by activating the unfolded protein response (UPR), an adaptive intracellular signal to cope with ER stress and help to sustain cell survival and normal functions ( in vitro and vivo ( The small intestinal, which plays roles in nutrient digestion and absorption, and also acts as an innate barrier against luminal pathogens and physiological stress