United States (FDA and DSHEA) Not FDA-approved for weight loss or fat-burning claims AOD9604 was previously investigated as a potential obesity treatment, but the FDA has not approved it as a prescription medication (FDA PCAC briefing)
B12 injections supply vitamin B12 as methylcobalamin or cyanocobalamin, typically given intramuscularly into the deltoid, supporting red blood cell formation, myelin and nervous system health, and the metabolism of homocysteine, a process that can falter with vegan diets, malabsorption, or medications like metformin
Some individuals may have difficulty maintaining adequate vitamin D levels due to limited sun exposure, seasonal changes, or geographic location
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Patients should not self-administer
Vegans consume none of these foods