10.1016/j.ceb.2010.10.012 Curr Opin Cell Biol
The primary molecular actions relevant to skin are: modulation of TGF- signaling (upregulating TGF-1 for collagen I/III synthesis while suppressing TGF-2 to prevent scarring), decorin upregulation for orderly collagen fibril assembly, MMP suppression paired with TIMP upregulation to preserve ECM integrity, and copper-dependent lysyl oxidase activation for collagen crosslinking
Since its a naturally occurring compound, studies show it may help with tissue repair and gut health in cell and animal models
[ \- Link Opens in New Tab]( (Comprehensive review detailing the inter-related roles of B-complex vitamins in cellular metabolism, energy production, and neurological function)
Over-the-counter multivitamins do not have this much vitamin B12
Our Vitamin D injections can help maintain optimal levels, supporting overall health and preventing conditions such as osteoporosis