Abbreviations 5-oxp: Pyroglutamic acid (5-oxoproline) AMP: Adenosine monophosphate APX: Ascorbate peroxidase ATP: Adenosine triphosphate BEH: Ethylene bridged hybrid CAT: Catalase Chl: Chlorophyll C initial : Initial conductivity C max : Maximum conductivity DAB: 3',3-diaminobenzidine DHAR: Dehydroascorbate reductase DW: Distilled water EDTA: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EL: Electrolyte leakage F m : Maximum fluorescence F v : Variable fluorescence F v /F m : Photochemical efficiency GR: Glutathione reductase GSH: Glutathione H 2 O 2 : Hydrogen peroxide HPLC-ESI-MS: High-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometer m/z: Mass-to-charge ratio MDHAR: Monodehydroascorbate reductase NH 3 AC: Ammonium acetate NH 3 OH: Ammonia PBS: Phosphate-buffered saline PVPP: polyvinylpyrrolidone TCA: Tricarboxylic acid UDP-glucose: Uridine diphosphate-glucose (UDP-glucose) UGPase: Uridine diphosphate-glucose pyrophosphorylase UMP: Uridine monophosphate References Akram M (2014) Citric acid cycle and role of its intermediates in metabolism
Acerola Cherry Extract: Reduces inflammation caused by UV rays, boosts collagen, and acts as a skin healer, protecting against pollution
High-purity AHK-Cu peptide designed for advanced hair follicle biology and dermal papilla cell research
Del Vecchio A et al
This, in turn, upregulates SLC7A11 expression, enhances the levels of GPX4, GSH, and SOD, and reduces Fe 2+ and MDA levels, thereby suppressing ferroptosis and promoting BV2 cell survival
We showed the expression of the endogenous pluripotency marker genes OCT4 , SOX2 , REX1 and NANOG (Fig
