Bacteria in the gut break down carnitine to trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), which can promote arterial disease by increasing cholesterol deposits in the arteries and inflammation
Metabolic Regulation: Restoration of SCFA production, particularly butyrate, activates G-protein-coupled receptors (GPR41/43), inhibits the NF-B signaling pathway, and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF- (Siddiqui and Cresci, 2021
Savage MO, Camacho-Hbner C, Dunger DB
ACAT PMs selectively applied these funds to SBIR projects that had already successfully competed for awards and were included in ACAT system technology roadmaps
Zlokovic, 2005)
Skin Aging Claims Versus Systemic Anti-Aging Claims Skin aging claims can point to topical studies on photoaging and wrinkle parameters, but systemic anti-aging claims often rely on gene expression, oxidative stress, inflammation, or animal data [2], [10], 17