After homogenization, the supernatant was centrifuged and measured with a sensitive and specific ELISA according to the manufacturers instructions for TNF-, IL-10 and IL-1 (RayBiotech, Norcross, GA, USA)
The peptide accelerates healing across a range of wound types, including surgical incisions, chronic ulcers, and traumatic injuries, with time reductions of 30-50% reported in multiple studies
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As for the two methods by which GHK-Cu may be administered: GHK-Cu cream side effects Researchers have not attributed any side effects to topical GHK-Cu formulas tested to date, and all available research shows that the peptide is non-toxic and a non-irritant when applied directly to the skin [5]
Gillessen, A., & Schmidt, H
Specific ROS (colorimetric or fluorogenic substrate-based methods): 1