Structurally, BPC-157 is small enough to be synthesized at scale, stable enough at gastric pH to survive oral administration in some experimental conditions, and short enough that the immune system rarely treats it as foreign
Food Chem 217:3744 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Mori J, Yokoyama H, Sawada T, Miyashita Y, Nagata K (2013) Anti-oxidative properties of astaxanthin and related compounds
When bound to copper (II) ions, it forms a bioactive complex that plays a key role in tissue regeneration, inflammation control, and cellular repair
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 21:879, 1961
Finally, the cladogram (in addition to Supplementary Table S1) clearly illustrated that the unclassified genera fell within multiple orders/families
The fruiting body generally contains higher levels of beta-glucans, minerals, and vitamins