Lancet Neurol 14(3):329340 Biessels GJ, Verhagen C, Janssen J et al (2019) Effect of linagliptin on cognitive performance in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiorenal comorbidities: the CARMELINA randomized trial
The mechanism is consistent
Beyond insulin optimization, the pipeline now includes 47 disclosed programs spanning prevention, disease modification, and potential cures
Laforge et al., 2020
Ongoing Research BPC-157 + TB-500 remains an active area of investigation across regenerative biology, connective tissue physiology, musculoskeletal research, vascular biology, and peptide pharmacology
Functional Medicine Integration Before prescribing any peptide, we perform comprehensive testing to understand why your hormones or metabolism are suboptimal: DUTCH Complete hormone testing to assess hormone production, metabolism, and detoxification pathways Comprehensive metabolic panels including advanced lipids, inflammatory markers, insulin resistance markers Nutrient status (vitamin D, B12, magnesium, etc.) that directly impact peptide effectiveness Thyroid optimization (peptides dont work well with suboptimal thyroid function) Cortisol and stress assessment (chronic stress blunts GH response) This testing reveals root causes that peptides alone wont fix