El-Far AH, Godugu K, Noreldin AE, et al
[96] demonstrated heterotypic chronic stress (HeCS) could induce visceral hypersensitivity and sensitize colon-specific dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons through improving expression of nerve growth factor (NGF) in colonic muscularis externa and mucosa/submucosa
Together, they address two sides of a body transformation that fat-loss-only protocols often leave incomplete: the metabolic engine that drives fat loss, and the tissue quality that determines how that fat loss looks and feels in practice
In some cases, parental nutrition may be long term
Whether chronic use affects normal age-related changes in metabolism, body composition, or health cannot be determined from current data
Finally, speak to your doctor if you are already taking prescription medications