PrymaLab supplies both as research-use-only 3ml pens
At its base is 63% Hippophae rhamnoides (more commonly known as sea buckthorn) water, rich in naturally occurring antioxidants, paired with 5% niacinamide and 2% tranexamic acid to target dullness and dark spots without feeling stingy like a peel
Xanthine oxidase, another FAD-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine and xanthine to uric acid
This study also reported elevated citrate synthase activity, which was speculated to reflect enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis
Statistical analysis Data were visualized and statistical analyses performed using Prism 9.5.1 software (Graph Pad)
Burger D, Stihle M, Sharma A, et al