198 A randomized placebo-controlled trial in 50 patients on hemodialysis found that supplementing with a probiotic formulation containing Lactobacillus sporogenes and fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) (ie, fermentable prebiotic fibers) for eight weeks led to increased hematocrit, hemoglobin, and red blood cell counts, as well as improved markers of iron status
S.WangB.JingZ
Silent information regulator factor 2-related enzyme 1 (sirtuin 1/Sirt1), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent protein deacetylase, can modulate a wide range of biological processes, including oxidative stress, inflammation, aging, apoptosis and autophagy [5]
JAMA Intern Med 184(9):10561064 Zhang M, Lin C, Cai X, Jiao R, Bai S, Li Z et al (2025) One or two
Chen J, Wang D, Wang F, Shi S, Chen Y, Yang B, Tang Y, Huang C
Through increased labeling of BCKA-derived metabolites and increases in levels of BCAA breakdown, such as glutamate, alanine, and 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, they discovered that tirzepatide treatment stimulated catabolism of BCAAs/BCKAs in BAT
